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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder(FASD) describes a range of specific characteristics diagnosed in children, youth and adults who were prenatally exposed to alcohol. FASD is a brain based injury. While individuals may share common features, every individual is unique with their own strengths and challenges.
Research and clinical experience over many years has demonstrated that the extent and location of neurological injury can produce a wide range of physical, behavioural, and cognitive symptoms. Therefore the term FASD encompasses Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (PFAS), Alcohol Related Neuro-developmental Disorder (ARND), and Alcohol Related Birth Defects (ARBD).
FASD is a life-long physical condition that occurs in all cultures and levels of society. In Canada, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is estimated to occur at a rate of one to two per 1,000 live births (0.1 to 0.2 percent), while FASD rates are less clear but undoubtedly higher. In Health Canada’s Framework for Action on FASD (2003), the incidence is estimated to be nine in 1,000 live births (0.9 percent).
Comprehensive diagnosis, education, and appropriate interventions and accommodations can enhance the lives of FASD affected individuals, their families and communities.
Foundational concepts about FASD have emerged from the growing body of experience and research in diagnosing and working with children, adults and families living with FASD. These concepts are based on the work of Diane Malbin (FASCETS Inc.).
Understanding these six concepts is critical to achieving the maximum benefit from the interactive presentation and important in understanding and working with individuals living with FASD to effectively improve and develop supportive environments.
(Information in the following link is taken from the This Is Me manual)
• Read More about the Six Concepts
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